Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji
	"Mt. Fuji" in kanji
Japanese name
Kanji	富士山
Romanization
Transcriptions
Romanization	Fuji-san

Mount Fuji
Mount Fuji
	Mount Fuji seen from Ōwakudani
Highest point
Prominence	3,776 m (12,388 ft); Ranked 35th
Listing	Highest peak in Japan; Ultra-prominent peaks; List of mountains in Japan; 100 Famous Japanese Mountains; List of volcanoes by elevation;
Coordinates	35°21′39″N 138°43′39″E / 35.36083°N 138.72750°E
Naming
Native name	富士山 (Japanese)
Pronunciation	[ɸɯꜜ(d)ʑisaɴ]
Geography
	Mount Fuji Location of Mount Fuji in Japan Mount Fuji Mount Fuji (Shizuoka Prefecture)
Location	Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park
Country	Japan
Prefectures	Shizuoka and Yamanashi
Municipalities	Fuji, Fujinomiya, Fujiyoshida, Gotemba, Narusawa and Oyama
Topo map	Geospatial Information Authority 25000:1 富士山; 50000:1 富士山
Geology
Age of rock	100,000 years
Mountain type	Stratovolcano
Last eruption	1707–08
Climbing
First ascent	663 by En no Odzunu (役行者, En no gyoja, En no Odzuno)
Easiest route	Hiking
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name	Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration
Criteria	Cultural: iii, vi
Reference	1418
Inscription	2013 (37th Session)
Area	20,702.1 ha
Buffer zone	49,627.7 ha

Mount Fuji (富士山, Fujisan, Japanese: [ɸɯꜜ(d)ʑisaɴ] ^ⓘ) is an active stratovolcano located on the Japanese island of Honshu, with a summit elevation of 3,776.24 m (12,389 ft 3 in). It is the tallest mountain in Japan, the second-highest volcano located on an island in Asia (after Mount Kerinci on the Indonesian island of Sumatra), and seventh-highest peak of an island on Earth.^[1] Mount Fuji last erupted from 1707 to 1708.^[4]^[5] The mountain is located about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Tokyo and is visible from the Japanese capital on clear days. Mount Fuji's exceptionally symmetrical cone, which is covered in snow for about five months of the year, is commonly used as a cultural icon of Japan and is frequently depicted in art and photography, as well as visited by sightseers, hikers and mountain climbers.^[6]

Mount Fuji is one of Japan's "Three Holy Mountains" (三霊山, Sanreizan) along with Mount Tate and Mount Haku. It is a Special Place of Scenic Beauty and one of Japan's Historic Sites.^[7] It was added to the World Heritage List as a Cultural Site on June 22, 2013.^[7] According to UNESCO, Mount Fuji has "inspired artists and poets and been the object of pilgrimage for centuries". UNESCO recognizes 25 sites of cultural interest within the Mount Fuji locality. These 25 locations include the mountain and the Shinto shrine, Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha.^[8]

^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference Fujiinfo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Nihon no omona sangaku" 日本の主な山岳 [Japan's main mountains] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
^ Cite error: The named reference watch tizu was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference GSJ_active was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference Britannica was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980). Natural Wonders of the World. United States: Reader's Digest Association. p. 153. ISBN 0-89577-087-3.
^ ^a ^b "Japan's Mt. Fuji granted World Heritage status". CNA. June 22, 2013. Archived from the original on June 27, 2013.
^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.

[Fujiinfo-1] Cite error: The named reference Fujiinfo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[gsi_list-2] "Nihon no omona sangaku" 日本の主な山岳 [Japan's main mountains] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. Retrieved November 17, 2023.

[watch_tizu-3] Cite error: The named reference watch tizu was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[GSJ_active-4] Cite error: The named reference GSJ_active was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Britannica-5] Cite error: The named reference Britannica was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[readersnatural-6] Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980). Natural Wonders of the World. United States: Reader's Digest Association. p. 153. ISBN 0-89577-087-3.

[channelnewsasia.com-7] "Japan's Mt. Fuji granted World Heritage status". CNA. June 22, 2013. Archived from the original on June 27, 2013.

[8] Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.

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